The Effect Of Ergonomic Exercises On Reducing Uric Acid Levels In The Elderly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v8i1.537Keywords:
Ergonomic Gymnastics, Elderly, GoutAbstract
Health problems occur in the elderly due to a decrease in body function, one of which is a decrease in musculoskeletal function, namely Arthritis Gout. Ergonomic gymnastics is a physical activity that can help lower uric acid levels. This study aims to determine the effect of ergonomic gymnastics on uric acid levels in the elderly. The research uses a quantitative design with a pretest-postest group with control group design. The sample consisted of 30 elderly people who were selected by random sampling. The research instrument is the assessment of uric acid levels carried out before and after the intervention is given. The research analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney test with STATA software version 17. The results of the analysis showed that the mean uric acid level was 6.34 ± 0.97, before intervention and the mean decreased to 5.30 ± 0.7, after intervention. There was an effect of ergonomic gymnastics on the reduction of uric acid levels in the elderly with a Mann-Whitney p-value test of 0.0001. Ergonomic gymnastics can be a non-pharmacological treatment option to lower uric acid levels in the elderly. Ergonomic gymnastics can lower uric acid levels with muscle relaxation which can improve the process of reabsorption of uric acid in the urine. The application of ergonomic gymnastics 3 times a week showed a significant difference in uric acid levels in the elderly.
References
Anggraeni, T. A., & Mujahid, I. (2020). Pemberian Senam Ergonomik Berbasis Spiritual Pada Lansia Dengan Prediksi Arthritis Gout Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja I. Urnal Keperawatan MuhammadiyahJ, September, 21–27. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM
Arifuddin, M., Noorratri, D. E., & Harwanto, T. (2024). Penerapan Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia Dengan Gout Arthritis Di Kelurahan Joyotakan Kecamatan Serengan Kota Surakarta. IJOH: Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 02(02), 70–78. https://jurnal.academiacenter.org/index.php/IJOH
Erman, I., Ridwan, R., & Putri, R. D. (2021). Pengaruh Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Palembang. JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka, 1(2), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.36086/jkm.v1i2.1006
Firdausia, S., & Mulyaningsih. (2024). Penerapan Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di Desa Pondok Sukoharjo. Vitamin : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, 2(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.61132/vitamin.v2i4.753
Hidayat, N., & Cloudia, C. (2020). Pengaruh senam ergonomik terhadap perubahan kadar asam urat pada lansia di BPSTW budi luhur Yogyakarta. Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 9(1), 53–60.
Irdiansyah, I., Saranani, M., & Putri, L. A. R. (2022). Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat pada Penderita Gouth Arthritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bone Rombo Kabupaten Buton Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Karya Kesehatan, 02(2), 1–7.
Kumala, T. F., & Meihastini. (2019). Effectiveness Of Ergonomic Exercisetoward Uric Acid Level Among Adult Patients With Hyperuricemia. Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika, 13(3).
Listiani, R., Hasanuddin, N., & Wulandari. (2023). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Asam Urat Pada Lansia Di Pukesmas Retak Mudik Kabupaten Muko-Muko Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak, 1, 2.
Nur, A. H. (2023). Senam ergonomik terhadap kualitas tidur lansia. Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan, 10(1), 1–12.
Purba, R., Arianto, A., & Tane, R. (2021). Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Pematang Kuing Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 4(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v4i1.669
Saputri, R. C. (2023). Penerapan Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lanjut Usia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi.
Suryani, D. D., Sari, P. M., & Insani, N. (2023). Pengaruh Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Siulak Mukai Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2022. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 12(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2023.v12.i01.p02
Wulandari, P., Aktalina, L., Oktaria, S., & Diba, F. (2022). Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Hiperurisemia pada Lansia di Puskesmas Tanjung Medan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Jik Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1), 191. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v6i1.515
Zuniawati, D., Teknologi, P., Medik, L., & Arthritis, G. (2024). PENGARUH ERGONOMIC EXERCISE TERHADAP GOUT ARTHRITIS PADA. 8(3), 256–269.
