Knowledge Level And Attitude of Laboratory Staff on Compliance With Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Use At RSUD Bangil In 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v9i1.556Keywords:
Attitude, Compliance, Occupational Safety, Knowledge, Personal Protective EquipmentAbstract
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an essential component in preventing exposure to hazardous substances and workplace accidents in laboratories. However, compliance among laboratory personnel in using PPE remains suboptimal. One of the factors influencing compliance is the level of knowledge and individual attitudes toward the importance of PPE use. This study aims to analyse the correlation between knowledge and attitude with PPE compliance among laboratory staff at RSUD Bangil. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using a total sampling method, involving 24 laboratory staff members. Knowledge and attitude data were collected using questionnaires, while compliance data were obtained through direct observation. Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the Chi-Square test and Spearman correlation applied. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (75%), yet only 50% demonstrated compliance with PPE use. Additionally, the majority of respondents exhibited a negative attitude toward PPE (54.2%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant correlation between knowledge and compliance (p=0.018) as well as between attitude and compliance (p=0.004). In conclusion, knowledge and attitude significantly influence PPE compliance. Better knowledge and a positive attitude toward PPE use are associated with higher compliance levels. Therefore, strategies to enhance knowledge and foster positive attitudes are essential to improving occupational safety in laboratory settings
Keywords : :knowledge, attitude, compliance, personal protective equipment, occupational safety
References
Aldhamy, H., Alqarni, A., & Alshammari, F. (2023). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of infection prevention: PPE use among laboratory staff. International Journal of Infection Control, 19(1), 1–10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10262112/
Ataro, B. A., & Bekele, A. (2024). Knowledge, attitude and practice of PPE utilization among healthcare workers: A multicenter study. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 17(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.12.005
Cordeiro, L., & Nguyen, P. (2022). PPE implementation in healthcare: Barriers and facilitators. American Journal of Infection Control, 50(9), 998–1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2022.07.001
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2021). Fundamentals of Nursing (10th ed.). Elsevier.
Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2020). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (14th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Pedoman Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Elshaer, N., & Abdelaziz, K. (2022). Nurses’ perception and compliance with PPE and IPC measures during COVID-19. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 97(1), 12. https://jepha.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42506-022-00109-1
George, J., Shafqat, N., Verma, R., & Patidar, A. B. (2023). Factors influencing compliance with PPE use among healthcare workers. Cureus, 15(2), e35269. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.35269
Kim, E. J., & Park, S. H. (2024). Factors influencing nurses’ compliance related to PPE use during pandemic response. Nursing Open, 11(2), 765–774. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2235
Hossain, M. A., Rahman, M., & Islam, S. (2021). Healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitude and practice on PPE and IPC measures during COVID-19. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 1235–1247. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S293717
Nassar, A. A. H., Al-Hasani, K., & Younis, M. (2024). Effectiveness of training on healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitude and practice toward PPE use. BMC Health Services Research, 24, 410. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11927-8
Okonkwo, R., Nwankwo, O., & Okechukwu, C. (2025). Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers toward COVID-19 prevention including PPE use. BMJ Public Health Research, 3(1), e001307. https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/3/1/e001307
World Health Organization. (2020). Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19). WHO Guidelines. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/rational-use-of-personal-protective-equipment-for-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)
Rachmawati, E., & Yuliastuti, A. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada petugas laboratorium di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 12(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.34012/jkkh.v12i2.4356
Nurhayati, S., & Yuliani, D. (2022). Pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri di laboratorium klinik. Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.33757/jaki.v11i1.5678
Kurniawati, D., & Hidayat, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada tenaga laboratorium rumah sakit X. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 17(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.17.1.78-87.2023
Lestari, D., & Sari, P. (2020). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada tenaga laboratorium RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Jurnal Laboratorium Medis Indonesia, 8(3), 129–137. https://ejournal.akfarsurabaya.ac.id/index.php/JLMI/article/view/890
